Far-Reaching Impact of Tooth Loss
Tooth loss
can occur for many reasons, and the process of tooth extraction can cause
anxiety and discomfort. But, the psychological effects can last for years.
About 70 percent of people in the United States are missing one or more teeth,
so everyone should try to understand the far-reaching effects of tooth loss.
Severity of Impact
The number
and location of missing teeth is a factor in the degree of impact the loss will
have on a person. Loss of front teeth has the most emotional impact on a
person.
Speech
Teeth
affect the way we talk, and missing teeth can make it difficult to pronounce
certain sounds. A change in speech impacts a person’s social interaction, and
he or she may become self-conscious and depressed.
Appearance
Teeth also
affect our facial appearance. Teeth make a person look younger by filling out
the jaw area. When multiple teeth are missing, the face sags inward, making the
person appear older. This also affects a person’s social interaction and can
lead to low self-esteem and depression.
Missing
teeth can lead to additional dental problems, too. As teeth begin to move, teeth
above or below the missing one may develop issues. A person may chew food
exclusively on one side of their mouth, causing jaw soreness and other
complications.
Replacement Options
Ideally,
when a tooth or teeth need to be removed, they are replaced. If the issue
involves one tooth, oral professionals may implant a post and crown or bridges.
The psychological effects of this depend on the person’s degree of satisfaction
in the replacement tooth.
Ill-fitted
crowns and bridges cause discomfort and trouble chewing, resulting in anxiety
and frustration. Cleaning a bridge requires extra attention. If a person is not
willing to adhere to an increased cleansing regimen, gum issues may arise.
Another option
is dental implants. Implants are an effective solution for single tooth replacement
or multiple teeth. With this solution the tooth both looks and functions just
like a natural tooth.
Dentures may
be used when all teeth are removed. A well-fitted denture is important, as ill-fitting
dentures cause pain and make it difficult to eat. Denture wearers may be anxious
about eating in public, and patients who suffer bone loss in their jaw have difficulty
wearing dentures. A person with too much bone loss may not be a good candidate
for dentures.
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